"Assessment is an ongoing process aimed at understanding and improving student learning. It involves making our expectations explicit and public; setting appropriate and high standards for learning quality; systematically gathering, analyzing, and interpreting evidence to determine how well performance matches those expectations and standards; and using the resulting information to document, explain, and improve performance."

Angelo, T.A. (1995). Reassessing and defining assessment. AAHE Bulletin, 48(3): 149.

Glossary

TERMDEFINITION
Mission statementA statement that describes the purpose of an academic program, which should align with and support the NDSU mission.
Learning goalsStatements broadly describing what students should learn in an academic program. Learning goals are more specific than a mission statement, though not written to be measurable. Generally, learning goals can be aligned with several learning outcomes.
Learning outcomesA set of statements that identify the knowledge, skills, and dispositions that students should be able to demonstrate at the completion of a learning experience. These statements can be crafted for various levels of learning, such as for a lesson or module within a course, an entire course, or an academic program. Generally, these statements are written with the stem "Students will be able to..." followed by a verb that accurately describes the focus of the learning outcome. Learning outcomes should be (1) attainable, (2) measurable, and (3) able to be understood by students.
Program learning outcomesLearning outcomes that represent the knowledge, skills, and dispositions that students should be able to demonstrate by the completion of a program.
Course learning outcomesLearning outcomes that represent the knowledge, skills, and dispositions that student should be able to demonstrate by the completion of a course. Course learning outcomes (CLOs) should align with program learning outcomes (PLOs).
CurriculumA program's required courses and other learning experiences that students must complete to earn a credential (degree, certificate, minor).
Curriculum mapA visualization, usually a table or matrix, that identifies the relationship between a program's curriculum and its program learning outcomes.
Assessment cycleThe 3- to 5-year period in which all program learning outcomes (PLOs) are assessed, with 1-2 PLOs assessed each year of the cycle.
Assessment planDocuments how an academic program will engage in assessment activities to determine the degree to which students have achieved the program’s learning outcomes within an assessment cycle.
Assessment reportDocumentation describing the extent to which students have achieved program learning outcomes and how an academic program is working to improve future learning for students.

 

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